Bypass Surgery

Bypass surgery, also known as Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG), is a life-saving procedure used to treat severe coronary artery disease (CAD). This surgery involves creating a new pathway for blood to flow to the heart by bypassing blocked or narrowed coronary arteries. At Aruna Cardiac Care Hospital, Tirunelveli, our expert cardiac surgeons perform bypass surgery to restore adequate blood flow to the heart, reduce symptoms, and improve overall heart function.

When the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart, become blocked or narrowed due to the buildup of plaque (atherosclerosis), it can lead to chest pain, shortness of breath, or even a heart attack. Bypass surgery is essential in cases where:

• Multiple Arteries are Blocked: When two or more coronary arteries are severely blocked or narrowed, and less invasive treatments like angioplasty are not sufficient.
• Failed Angioplasty or Stenting: In cases where previous attempts to open blocked arteries with angioplasty or stenting have not been successful.
• Severe Coronary Artery Disease: When coronary artery disease is extensive, and other treatments cannot adequately improve blood flow to the heart.

• Preparation: Before surgery, you will undergo a thorough evaluation, including imaging tests and blood work, to assess your heart health and plan the procedure. You will be given general anesthesia during the surgery to ensure you are comfortable and pain-free.
• The Procedure:
  • Incision: The surgeon makes an incision in the chest to access the heart.
  • Harvesting Grafts: The surgeon removes healthy blood vessels from other parts of your body, typically the leg (saphenous vein), arm (radial artery), or chest (internal mammary artery), to use as grafts.
  • Bypassing Blockages: The surgeon attaches the grafts above and below the blocked arteries, creating a new route for blood to flow to the heart muscle. Depending on the number of blocked arteries, you may need one or more grafts.
  • Completion: Once the grafts are in place, the heart is restarted if it was temporarily stopped during the surgery, and the incision is closed.
• Post-Surgery: After the procedure, you will be taken to the intensive care unit (ICU) for close monitoring as you begin to recover.

• Recovery:
  • Hospital Stay: Most patients stay in the hospital for about 5 to 7 days after bypass surgery, including time in the ICU.
  • Pain Management: You may experience some discomfort, which can be managed with medications prescribed by your healthcare team.
  • Monitoring: Your heart function, vital signs, and incision sites will be closely monitored to ensure proper healing.
• Rehabilitation and Follow-Up:
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation: After discharge, you will be encouraged to participate in a cardiac rehabilitation program, which includes supervised exercise, dietary counseling, and education to support your recovery and heart health.
  • Medications: You may be prescribed medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and other conditions that could affect your heart health.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet, and quitting smoking, is crucial to prevent future heart problems.
• Long-Term Outlook:
  • Improvement in Symptoms: Most patients experience significant relief from symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath after bypass surgery.
  • Reduced Risk of Heart Attack: Bypass surgery reduces the risk of future heart attacks by improving blood flow to the heart.
  • Enhanced Quality of Life: Many patients enjoy a better quality of life and are able to return to normal activities after recovering from bypass surgery.

At Aruna Cardiac Care Hospital, Tirunelveli, we are committed to providing the highest level of cardiac care with:

• Experienced Surgeons: Our team of highly skilled cardiac surgeons has extensive experience in performing complex bypass surgeries, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.
• Comprehensive Care: From pre-surgery evaluation to post-surgery rehabilitation, we offer a full spectrum of services to support your heart health every step of the way.
• State-of-the-Art Facilities: Our hospital is equipped with the latest technology and advanced surgical suites to provide safe and effective treatment.

For more information or to schedule a consultation about bypass surgery, please contact us at +91 9487 66 55 77... Our dedicated team is here to provide compassionate and expert care for all your cardiac needs.